Conclusions



ost experts consider the probability of a large-scale chemical attack with a military-grade agent (such as sarin) to be fairly low, given the current limits on terrorists' ability to manufacture and deliver such agents. Nevertheless, the ability to conduct assassinations and small-scale attacks with chemical agents already exists, as does the possibility of inflicting mass casualties through attacks on or sabotage of chemical manufacturing plants. Accordingly, government officials must be more proactive in reducing the risks of an attack and preparing to reduce the severity the consequences.

With respect to response management, greater emphasis and funding should go to the training and equipping of local and state first responders, particularly Hazmat teams, to improve their capabilities for crowd decontamination, medical triage, and treatment of large numbers of casualties. In addition, federal assets such as antidote stockpiles and rapid-response teams should be better coordinated, rationalized, and streamlined, with the aim of providing more timely support to state and local authorities. Improving the security of chemical plants and the transportation infrastructure will require cooperative efforts by government and the private sector.

 

 
Chapter 6, page 1 of 1

This material is produced independently for NTI by the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of and has not been independently verified by NTI or its directors, officers, employees, agents.
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